Tuesday, March 26, 2013

Rape Culture


Sexual assault is obviously a tough subject to talk about.  However, in the wake of the rape case and recent conviction in Stubenville, Ohio and the controversy over how Occidental College handled asexual assault on its campus, it is clearly a topic that needs to be addressed.  Social media obviously played a large and complicated role in the Stubenville case.  Many have discussed the extremely negative role that social media played in this situation—notably the very public humiliation of the victim involved.  But of course there is another side to every story.  Though the use of social media and text and picture messages no doubt made the victim suffer, social media also played a key role in the prosecution of the rapists.  A popular blogger named Alexandria Goddard posted about the case and helped bring it national attention.  And of course there was the leaking of an incriminating (and incredibly disturbing) video of the teens involved that also aided in the prosecution.  Needless to say, the role of social media and technology in sexual assault and rape cases is incredibly complicated.
 
"Don't Be That Guy" Campaign image (via saveedmonton.com)
It’s honestly hard to say whether or not technology and social media played a positive or negative role—it’s really a double edged sword.  On the one hand, the texting around of pictures of the assault was undoubtedly wrong and made the experience more traumatic for the victim.  But, on the other hand, there most likely would not be a case if there were no pictures or videos because the victim remembers nothing from the night.  And of course the Internet and social media has provided a platform for spreading awareness about sexual assault and sexual violence (it could be argued that this might lead to “copycat” attempts, though).  Hence, there is no winning with all of the new technology and social media tools. 

But let’s just talk about sexual assault in general.  It is an issue that I am incredibly passionate about and it truly disturbs me that we live in a world where rape culture is so prevalent.  In other words, in our culture, rape is validated because of the images, language, and even laws that surround us.  All of these images (jokes, TV, music, advertising, etc) make violence against women and rape seem normal and acceptable.  It is this that needs to change.  
"Don't Be That Guy" Campaign poster (image via saveedmonton.com)

How do we change that?  Well let’s all take a look at a behavioral marketing campaign called “Don’t Be That Guy.”  The campaign was developed by the SexualAssault Voices of Edmonton (SAVE) in an attempt to reduce the incidences of sexual assault in their city.  It features provocative images paired with blunt language such as “It’s Not Sex When She’s Wasted” or “Just Because She Isn’t Saying No Doesn’t Mean She’s Saying Yes,” in an attempt to shift attention from the victim of rape to the perpetrator.  It was initially launched November 2010 and a second installation of posters was launched in December 2012.  The campaign was so popular that many other cities in Canada as well as around the world have been using the posters in bar and club bathrooms. 

In my opinion, there needs to be more campaigns like this one.  Sexual assault and violence are major issues in today’s society that need to be dealt with.  It’s hard to know whether the role social media plays in all of this is good or bad, but regardless, it is necessary to work to eliminate rape culture and shift the blame of rapes from the victims to the perpetrators.

Monday, March 18, 2013

Temperature's Rising: A Look into the Hot Yoga Scene



A cool breeze blows off the ocean and onto 2nd street in Santa Monica, California. The street fits the new age, organic, healthy-crazed, tree-hugging, detoxing, chakra-aligning stereotype to a tee.  As I walk I notice it is dotted with a wide variety of hipster-esque businesses including Nektar Juice (a juice bar and cleanse company), Santa Monica Power Yoga (a nationally renowned power yoga studio), and True Food Kitchen (a restaurant that features vegan, gluten-Free, and organic food options).  Women wear the latest Lululemon Wunder Unders and walk up and down the street casually sipping their organic green juices.  Men sporting long dreadlocks hold yoga mats under their heavily tattooed arms and a homeless man on the corner of 2nd and Santa Monica leans lazily against a building, playing his guitar.  In the midst of all this is a small yoga studio called Hot 8 Yoga.  It is my destination.  Above the entrance to Hot 8 Yoga is a large blue banner that reads “Voted #1 Yoga Studio in LA.” 

Hot8Yoga in Santa Monica, California (photo via hot8yoga.com)

I’ve never been one particularly attracted to the idea of yoga.  The classes moved too slowly.  The studios smelled like sweaty feet.  I was always too inflexible to perform any of the advanced poses.  And once I’d ended positioning my mat next to a girl who didn’t shave her armpits. I didn’t love the whole yoga concept.

Running had been my love, my obsession, and my therapy for the past two years.   It strengthened my body and my mind as I progressed from not being able to complete one mile to finishing three half marathons.  So when I injured my knee at the beginning of the year, I was less than thrilled.  I went through a period of denial (trying to run through my pain), anger (ripping all of my race bibs from my walls and vowing to quit running forever), depression (ceasing all physical activity and spending hours lying in bed watching all six seasons of Gossip Girl), and finally acceptance, when I decided to look at my injury as an opportunity to immerse myself in a new form of exercise.  The exercise that I chose was Hot Yoga.

When first exploring the idea of Hot Yoga, I decided to speak with Alex Martin, a former ballerina who has been practicing Hot Yoga for years.  She explained to me how Hot Yoga has been vital to healing her body and keeping her in shape after years of competitive ballet dancing.

“When I had to stop ballet due to my Achilles tendinitis, yoga practice, especially hot yoga was one of the only forms of exercise I could do without feeling pain in my ankle.  The continuous flow of movement in the hot room made all my muscles and ligaments feel both loose and engaged at the same time,” Alex reminisces.  “Hot yoga has been an essential part of both healing my injuries while maintaining an active and healthy lifestyle.”

When most people refer to Hot Yoga, they are actually talking about Bikram Yoga.  Bikram Yoga, however, is actually a specific type of Hot Yoga that was created by Bikram Choudhury.  It consists of a 26 posture sequence as well as 2 breathing exercises.  All Bikram classes follow this exact sequence, they are 90 minutes long, and take place in a room that is heated to a temperature of 105 degrees with 40% humidity. 

The Hot Yoga that I planned on practicing, however, was not Bikram Yoga.  The word “Bikram” has been trademarked and all studios that want to offer those classes must go through a specific training program through the Bikram Yoga College of India.  Hot 8 Yoga does not offer any Bikram classes, but the class that I picked seemed pretty similar to the classes offered at Bikram Studios.  It was called “Hot Yoga” and was recommended by the front desk staff as a great beginner course.  The Hot 8 Yoga website describes it as, “a series of 28 static postures that was extracted from Patanjali’s 84 postures (as was the ‘Bikram’ yoga series).”

As I made my way up the eclectic 2nd street towards Hot 8 Yoga for my first class, I was pretty damn cocky.  I had run through 100-degree heat in the middle of summer in the San Fernando Valley, so a yoga class would be a piece of cake.  When I walk into Hot 8 Yoga, the first thing I notice is the “diverse” group of “characters” congregated near the front desk.  There is a young man, presumably in his mid-twenties, sitting behind a computer, checking people in.  He is shirtless and has long brown hair that falls slightly above his collarbones.  The woman who stands in front of me is tall and thin (emaciated even).  She has dreadlocks that are pulled back into a messy bun at the base of her neck and she wears a tight green tank top paired with baggy grey pants that fall just above her ankles.

Hot8Yoga Front Desk (photo via hot8yoga.com)

I purchase a beginner’s package ($45 for a month of unlimited yoga), sign in, and begin preparing myself for my first class, trying to look like I know what I’m doing.  Originally, I was planning on wearing black leggings and a tank top, but when I see a group of students emerge from one of the classrooms, their faces bright red and their bodies covered in a thick layer of sweat, I decide I should opt for as little clothes as possible.  A sports bra and spandex it is.

I’ve arrived for class about fifteen minutes early so I kill time in the lobby and decide to strike up a conversation with a young woman sitting next to me.  She tells me that she is part of the teacher-training program at Hot 8 Yoga and has just come from the beach where she meditated during her break in the day.  She welcomes me to the studio and tells me I’m going to love it.

Earlier in the week I spoke with Sine Lopez, a senior sociology major at Loyola Marymount University, about her experience with Hot Yoga.  Sine has been regularly attending Bikram Yoga classes for over a year and began her consistent practice with a 30-day challenge during which she attended a Bikram Yoga class for thirty days straight.  Since then she has regularly continued her practice and has fallen in love with it. 

“I went once during my sophomore year and it was awful.  I didn’t return for over six months until I decided to do the 30-day challenge.  It was tough at first, but as you keep going back, your body gets used to the heat and starts craving it,” Sine explains.  “Now hot yoga has become an integral part of my life that keeps me active, but also provides time out of my daily life to de-stress.  That’s what is so unique about it as opposed to other forms of exercise.”

I remember the praise that Sine has for Hot Yoga as I prepare for my class.  When I enter the classroom, the first thing I notice is the heat (duh, it’s hot yoga).  But this is a type of heat I’ve never experienced in my life.  It sticks to you, finding every inch of your body and engulfing it with an intensity that is practically indescribable.  I turn my head to casually look at the thermostat in the right-hand corner of the room.  105.  Dear God.  Maybe this isn’t going to be the cakewalk that I thought it would be.  I glance around the room to see how my fellow yogis are preparing for class.  It’s approximately 6:10, 5 minutes before class is scheduled to begin.  There are around ten to fifteen people lying with their eyes closed and backs flat on their yoga mats.  It seems like the calm before the storm.

After positioning my mat strategically near the door (exit strategy is key), I prepare myself mentally for the class.  I’ve drank about fifty ounces of water in the two hours leading up to the class in order to avoid dehydration.  I have two large water bottles sitting next to my mat, along with a complimentary moist, chilled towel in case I begin to overheat.  I tell myself that I will make it through this class and my body will thank me for it.

When the teacher finally enters, my heart begins racing and adrenaline pumps through my body.  She asks the class if there are any first-timers and I sheepishly raise my hand, looking around the room to see if I’m the only hot yoga virgin.  I spot a girl in the first row who also has her hand up.  She looks at me and smiles and suddenly I realize we are taking this journey in solidarity, sharing the anticipation and fear that comes with all new experiences.  The teacher continues talking and advises us to take as many breaks as we need.  She explains that the heat is intense (uh, duh) and that our goal for the class should just be to stay in the room because leaving and entering is harder on our body than simply remaining in the heat (I have my doubts about that, but try my best to trust her).

I know that yoga is not about competition.  In fact, it’s the opposite of competition.  You’re not supposed to compare yourself to anyone else.  You’re not trying to be “good” at poses.  It’s simply about being present and accepting what you can do with your own body.  However, I’m an athlete and competition is what keeps me motivated.  Competition with myself and with others.  So I knew damn well that I wasn’t leaving that class unless my fellow hot yoga-virgin was leaving too.

Finally, the class begins.  We start with some breathing exercises and then move into the asanas (or poses).  Most of the poses we do are held for either 30 or 60 seconds and we repeat them two times.  Within about three minutes of beginning the sequence, I am dripping sweat.  As I bend over into a forward fold, I see large beads of sweat emerging from my shins and dripping down my legs onto my feet.  I have strategically placed a large turquoise towel over my mat to soak up any perspiration and it soon turns darker in color as it absorbs the copious amounts of sweat dripping from my body.

As we move through the first half of the class I remind myself to breathe deeply and not think too much about the heat.  None of the poses are particularly challenging on their own, but the 105-degree room makes them infinitely more difficult.  The teacher keeps an eye on me and the other beginner and gives us tips on our alignment and breathing.  As I pull myself up into dancer’s pose, (one of the more physically demanding postures in the sequence, which requires you to balance on one leg while you use the opposite arm to pull the opposite leg back behind you) I stop and think about where I am.  I watch myself in the mirror as I pull deeper into the pose, my right leg pulling back into my right hand towards the wall behind me, and my torso reaching up towards the ceiling and pulling back towards my right knee.  My gaze is focused and intense as sweat drips down my face and into my mouth leaving a salty aftertaste.  Wow, I’m pretty badass.

As my confidence grows, so does the intensity of the class.  Though much of the second half of the class is done on the ground, it seems to be getting more and more difficult.   I am initially relieved to be lying on my back but soon the heat begins to really affect me.  Beads of sweat from my forehead drip down my face and into my eyes and I squeeze them shut as they begin to burn.  The class continues to follow the sequence of holding a pose for about thirty seconds at a time, then resting and repeating.  We reset ourselves by returning to our backs between each pose, a process that should have been relieving, but instead seemed to make the experience more difficult.  I begin having the sensation of pins and needles on my face, as if I had either been injected with a local anesthetic or had one too many drinks on a night out.  As I lie on my back, I open and close my eyes, tightening the muscles in my face in an effort to regain feeling in my mouth and cheeks.  Things begin to move in slow motion as I feel my heart beat faster, a sensation that seems to shake my entire body.  I focus on taking deep breaths slowly in through my nose and out through my mouth in an effort to regain my composure. 

I try to distract myself by gazing around the room to see how everyone else is doing (an action that is generally discouraged during yoga to avoid comparing yourself with others).  My fellow yogis continue their practice and everyone’s faces are focused and serious.  It’s hard to tell if they are simply trying to survive the class like myself or on the verge of spiritual enlightenment.  The man on the mat next to me has long hair, pulled back into a bun at the base of his neck.  He wears tight black shorts and his sweat makes his skin shine in the dim light of the studio.  He takes deep breaths and moves through his yoga practice effortlessly as I struggle to take enough oxygen in to refresh my body, repeatedly looking at the clock on the wall next to see how much longer I have in the class.

The distraction seems to have worked and I soon realize that we only have five minutes left in the class.  Our teacher prepares us for shavasana, the final pose in the sequence. Shavasana is also known as corpse pose because one performs it by lying on the ground like a dead body—on your back with your arms and legs spread out at 45 degrees and your eyes closed.  It is pose in which you are supposed to relax and let everything go. 

As I lie in shavasana, it is hard for me to entirely release.  I feel simultaneously ashamed and accomplished.  Ashamed because the class was so incredibly difficult—mentally and physically.  I entirely underestimated the toll that a hot yoga class would take on my body and my mind.  It took all my determination and focus to stay in that room for an hour and half (not to mention even completing the poses). I do, however, feel accomplished.  I participated in the entire class, never leaving the room and only taking a few breaks to rehydrate or regain my breath and composure (and occasionally feel in my face).  I never imagined that a yoga class could be so incredibly taxing. 

Perhaps the most important thing that I take away from the class was that you should not judge or make assumptions about something until you try it.  I thought a hot yoga class would be a walk in the park because of my general fitness and athleticism.  Never in a million years did I think that a hot yoga class would be more difficult than doing a ten-mile run or squatting 125 pounds or even swimming laps at the pool.  I came to my first class thinking hot yoga was for scrawny, vegan hipsters who didn’t have enough motivation or strength to go for a run or go lift at the gym.  I left my first class realizing that hot yoga was a physically and mentally demanding practice that was not for the faint of heart.

I stepped out of my comfort zone and into the strange, yet somewhat alluring world of hot yoga and learned not only about the practice, but also about myself.  It seems cliché, but you really can’t judge a book by its cover.  It looks like I have a month of challenging postures, deep breathing, and sweat ahead of me. 

Tuesday, March 12, 2013

Progress Not Perfection


I lie flat down on an exercise mat in the middle of LA Fitness, with my arms sprawled carelessly at my sides.  My body is covered with a thin layer of sweat and my chest rises and falls rhythmically as I take deep breaths trying to bring my heart rate down.  I squeeze my legs tightly into my chest, giving myself a mini hug, wrapping my arms around my shins.  I then begin rocking up and down, massaging my spine against the mat until I’ve built up enough momentum to thrust myself up into a seated position and begin my post-exercise stretching routine.

To my right is a tall, thin girl wearing a pair of tight, black leggings paired with an orange tank top with a built in sports bra.  A thick layer of sweat mats strands of her long, red hair against her forehead and she uses a small pink exercise towel to pat away the sweat from her eyes.  Her sunken-in cheeks are pink and she has large black circles under her eyes.  She turns away from me and her scapula protrudes from her back as she lifts her bony shoulders over her head before leaning over into a forward bend.  As I count all twelve of her ribs, which are alarmingly visible through her tank top, a wave of sadness overwhelms me.

I wonder to myself about this girl’s life.  Does she have an eating disorder or am I just making an assumption?  My thoughts shift to eating disorders in general.  What drives people to starve themselves?  Is it a genetic disposition—an aspect of someone’s personality simply waiting to be triggered to come out?  Or is it societal—the result of the millions of images bombarding young women (and men) telling them that they are not thin, or muscular, or pretty enough?  It’s probably a combination of both.

A recent print ad for Equinox- a high end fitness club
Those images are everywhere.  Everywhere that we look—magazines, television, film, the Internet—there are pictures of women that are the so-called “ideal.”  They’re usually tall and slender and possess little to no muscle tone.  Their figures are probably the result of genetics or a remarkably strict fitness and nutrition plan.  But that doesn’t matter to the young girls who want to look like that.  On top of that, many of the images aren’t even authentic.  They’ve been heavilyphoto-shopped to make the subject look as “perfect” as possible.  We are set up for failure. 

My focus returns to the tall, thin girl with long, red hair and a thought comes to me.  What if we all stopped striving for an ideal?  What if we stopped focusing on what we aren’t and started loving our bodies for what they are?  As cliché as it may sound, life is about the journey, not the end result.  If we (and this includes everyone, not just people with disordered thoughts or eating patterns) stopped picking apart our bodies and criticizing minor aspects of ourselves that we can’t change, we would all be happier people.  After all, you could probably ask any model and they’d tell you that thin does not equal happy.